00:00:03
iN 1993 Radio and television
announced that József Antall,
00:00:09
Prime Minister of the Republic
of Hungary, died at 5:15 p.m.
on Sunday evening.
00:00:29
His work room had
been empty for weeks.
The severe disease tied him to a bed.
00:00:37
Yet, the obituary struck the
country like a bolt of lightning.
00:00:45
In minutes, Kossuth Lajos Square,
Budapest, suddenly full of people
and thousands of candles were lit
00:00:50
in that December evening.
There was a prayer of expiation
- a man died.
00:00:57
A fellow countryman who had
seen and lived in unity from
00:01:03
his youth with the commitment to
patriotism and democracy
as belonging together.
00:01:08
He's been very demanding to himself
all along.
00:01:12
This was how he was worthy
of the historic moment when
after decades of dictatorship
00:01:18
he was made premier of the
first freely elected government.
00:01:35
The next afternoon
the representatives in dark clothes
silently listen to György Szabad,
00:01:40
President of the Parliament.
The greats of a nation
ascending into immortality,
00:01:45
no matter how tragic the end may be,
are never unlucky. But it is
00:01:51
always unfortunate for a nation that
does not understand its greatness and
can not follow their direction.
00:01:58
József Antall sowed so that
this nation could reap
- it is up to us to do so.
00:02:04
His death shocked the entire
nation. There are long rows of
00:02:09
people gathered in the Kossuth Lajos
Square in front of the Parliament,
00:02:13
on the day of his wake,
on 17 December,
to say good-byes to him.
00:02:20
Those who want to pay their respects to the
00:02:25
statesman and those for whom it
is hard to leave their apartments anymore.
00:02:32
The sad news was received with shock
in the international community.
00:02:37
As highlighted in their
words of condolence,
in József Antall mourned the politician
00:02:43
who created the island of stability
in this stormy region of Europe.
00:02:49
He was a true freedom fighter
and a true representative of
the Hungarian people's spirit,
00:02:55
said Madeleine Albright, United States
Ambassador to the United States.
00:02:58
President Bill Clinton's personal
representative, Vice President Al Gore,
also paid her respects.
00:03:04
German Chancellor Helmut Kohl spent
a long time at the funeral.
He mourns not only the ideological,
00:03:11
the politically esteemed and useful
ally, but also the good friend.
00:03:16
Hungary lost a man with high integrity,
someone with a European outlook
00:03:20
in József Antall
- said the Prime Minister of Bonn.
00:03:24
Calling the loyal friend a warrior
Democrat, who, as a great patriot,
00:03:31
did much for Hungary's peaceful future
and prestige. Margaret Thatcher,
00:03:37
former British Prime Minister,
also praised József Antall's
outstanding role in the
00:03:44
reconstruction of Hungarian
democracy on several occasions.
00:03:53
She gaver her condolences to
the widow of József Antall, his two sons,
00:03:57
Deputy Prime Minister Péter Boros
and Sándor Lezsák, representative of
the Hungarian Democratic Forum.
00:04:06
The delegation of the Russian
Government is led by a respected
00:04:10
leader of the reform forces,
Yegor Gajdar.
00:04:18
Then the French delegation
heads the coffin.
00:04:27
Simon Peres will come to
offer his condolences to the
family next to the funeral.
00:04:32
The Prime Minister's person meant a
great deal to Israel for what his
father did during the Holocaust.
00:04:38
Lech Walesa is the Polish head
of state. Giovanni Spadolini,
00:04:47
president of the Italian Senate.
József Antall led Hungary from
00:04:53
communism to democracy in the
difficult transition period without
creating permanent difficulties,
00:05:02
said Austrian Chancellor Franz
Ralicki when learning about his death.
00:05:12
For hours, a multitude of
Hungarians and foreigners,
citizens and guests stood in the cold
00:05:18
wind of December to bow their heads
to the achievements of politicians
man.
00:05:26
They waited in mile-long rows
to approach the funeral.
00:05:55
The funeral planners quickly adapted
and reorganized the entry order.
00:06:01
The last groups left only
next day at dawn
before the funeral.
00:06:07
The country's senior officials
said good-bye to the Prime
Minister after the wake.
00:06:13
First, Árpád Göncz,
President of the Republic,
00:06:16
then György Szabad,
President of the Parliament.
00:06:23
Peter Boross,
the appointed prime minister,
followed him with his family.
00:06:36
Ministers, close co-workers,
coalition partners,
00:06:39
officials and staff of the Parliament
pay their respects at the wake.
00:07:56
Angelo Acerbi, Archbishop,
apostolic nuncius,
representative of the Vatican.
00:08:05
The representatives of the parties
are saying their good-byes.
00:08:10
First, MDF, of which he was president
for four years until his death
00:08:16
and then the opposition free
democrats. Fidesz.
00:08:32
And representatives of
the Socialist Party.
00:08:40
In the name of the capital,
the mayor saluted the dead.
Representatives of the Socialist Party.
00:09:04
In the name of the capital city,
the mayor saluted the dead.
Farewell, Farewell!